From 6fb5bf539857775c56dbbf57a7e11abd1683c6e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Devlin Cronin <rdevlin.cronin@chromium.org>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 15:53:38 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [Extensions] Handle context destruction during event dispatch

Theoretically, malicious script could run as part of event dispatch,
and could trigger context invalidation.

Fix this and add a regression test.

Bug: 536512612
Change-Id: Iaf2436a2413af78489583d7b758fb80c08f6472c
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/8178928
Commit-Queue: Devlin Cronin <rdevlin.cronin@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Lulejian <jlulejian@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1672149}
---

diff --git a/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler.cc b/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler.cc
index cfec6e7..aa947647 100644
--- a/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler.cc
+++ b/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "base/values.h"
 #include "content/public/renderer/v8_value_converter.h"
 #include "extensions/common/mojom/event_dispatcher.mojom.h"
+#include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_binding_util.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_response_validator.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/event_emitter.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/get_per_context_data.h"
@@ -110,15 +111,24 @@
   if (iter == data->emitters.end()) {
     return;
   }
-  v8::Global<v8::Object>& v8_emitter = iter->second;
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> v8_emitter = iter->second.Get(isolate);
 
+  // Converting `info[0]` to a vector of arguments can fail if script execution
+  // (such as running getters during property conversion) throws an exception.
   v8::LocalVector<v8::Value> args(isolate);
-  CHECK(gin::Converter<v8::LocalVector<v8::Value>>::FromV8(isolate, info[0],
-                                                           &args));
+  if (!gin::Converter<v8::LocalVector<v8::Value>>::FromV8(isolate, info[0],
+                                                          &args)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // The conversion above re-enters JS (e.g., via getters on array properties)
+  // which can synchronously invalidate the context (e.g., detaching an iframe).
+  if (!binding::IsContextValid(context)) {
+    return;
+  }
 
   EventEmitter* emitter = nullptr;
-  gin::Converter<EventEmitter*>::FromV8(isolate, v8_emitter.Get(isolate),
-                                        &emitter);
+  gin::Converter<EventEmitter*>::FromV8(isolate, v8_emitter, &emitter);
   CHECK(emitter);
   // Note: It's safe to use EventEmitter::FireSync() here because this should
   // only be triggered from a JS call, so we know JS is running.
diff --git a/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc b/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc
index 1b71f034..7fce198 100644
--- a/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc
+++ b/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 #include "extensions/common/mojom/event_dispatcher.mojom.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_binding_test.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_binding_test_util.h"
+#include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_binding_util.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/exception_handler.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/test_js_runner.h"
 #include "gin/arguments.h"
 #include "gin/converter.h"
 #include "gin/public/context_holder.h"
+#include "gin/public/gin_embedders.h"
 #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "v8/include/v8-object.h"
 #include "v8/include/v8-primitive.h"
@@ -1407,4 +1409,85 @@
   ::testing::Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&change_handler);
 }
 
+// Tests the behavior of a context getting invalidated during event dispatch.
+// Regression test for https://crbug.com/536512612.
+TEST_F(APIEventHandlerTest, ContextInvalidationDuringEventDispatch) {
+  TestJSRunner::AllowErrors allow_errors;
+  v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate());
+  v8::Local<v8::Context> context = MainContext();
+  v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
+
+  const char kEventName[] = "alpha";
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> event = handler()->CreateEventInstance(
+      kEventName, /*supports_filters=*/false, /*supports_lazy_listeners=*/true,
+      binding::kNoListenerMax, /*notify_on_change=*/true, context);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(event.IsEmpty());
+
+  // Craft a JS function to invalidate the context directly and expose it on
+  // the global.
+  auto invalidate_context =
+      [](const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
+        v8::Local<v8::Context> context = info.GetIsolate()->GetCurrentContext();
+        APIEventHandler* handler =
+            static_cast<APIEventHandler*>(info.Data().As<v8::External>()->Value(
+                gin::kExternalPointerTypeTagDefaultTag));
+        handler->InvalidateContext(context);
+        binding::InvalidateContext(context);
+      };
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> invalidate_func =
+      v8::Function::New(
+          context, invalidate_context,
+          v8::External::New(isolate(), handler(),
+                            gin::kExternalPointerTypeTagDefaultTag))
+          .ToLocalChecked();
+  context->Global()
+      ->Set(context, gin::StringToSymbol(isolate(), "invalidateContext"),
+            invalidate_func)
+      .Check();
+
+  // An attacker script that defines a sneaky getter on index '0' for all
+  // objects in an effort to inject itself into our bindings. It then
+  // invalidates the context.
+  const char kAttackerScript[] = R"(
+    (function() {
+      Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, '0', {
+        get: function() {
+          globalThis.invalidateContext();
+          return 'foo';
+        },
+        configurable: true
+      });
+    })
+  )";
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> attacker_script =
+      FunctionFromString(context, kAttackerScript);
+  RunFunction(attacker_script, context, 0, nullptr);
+
+  // An unsuspecting argument massager that accidentally triggers the attacker
+  // getter.
+  const char kArgumentMassager[] = R"(
+    (function(originalArgs, dispatch) {
+        let args = [];
+        args.length = 1;
+        dispatch(args);
+    });
+    )";
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> massager =
+      FunctionFromString(context, kArgumentMassager);
+  handler()->RegisterArgumentMassager(context, kEventName, massager);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> listener_function =
+      FunctionFromString(context, "(function() {})");
+  AddListener(context, listener_function, event);
+
+  const char kArguments[] = "[{}]";
+  base::ListValue event_args = ListValueFromString(kArguments);
+  // Dispatching the event will invoke the massager, which calls `dispatch()`.
+  // `dispatch` attempts to convert `args` via `FromV8()`, which triggers the
+  // getter on index '0'. The getter calls `invalidateContext()`, invalidating
+  // the context and clearing emitters.
+  handler()->FireEventInContext(kEventName, context, event_args, nullptr);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(binding::IsContextValid(context));
+}
+
 }  // namespace extensions

diff --git a/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc b/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc
index 1b71f034..7fce198 100644
--- a/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc
+++ b/extensions/renderer/bindings/api_event_handler_unittest.cc
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 #include "extensions/common/mojom/event_dispatcher.mojom.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_binding_test.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_binding_test_util.h"
+#include "extensions/renderer/bindings/api_binding_util.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/exception_handler.h"
 #include "extensions/renderer/bindings/test_js_runner.h"
 #include "gin/arguments.h"
 #include "gin/converter.h"
 #include "gin/public/context_holder.h"
+#include "gin/public/gin_embedders.h"
 #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "v8/include/v8-object.h"
 #include "v8/include/v8-primitive.h"
@@ -1407,4 +1409,85 @@
   ::testing::Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(&change_handler);
 }
 
+// Tests the behavior of a context getting invalidated during event dispatch.
+// Regression test for https://crbug.com/536512612.
+TEST_F(APIEventHandlerTest, ContextInvalidationDuringEventDispatch) {
+  TestJSRunner::AllowErrors allow_errors;
+  v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate());
+  v8::Local<v8::Context> context = MainContext();
+  v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
+
+  const char kEventName[] = "alpha";
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> event = handler()->CreateEventInstance(
+      kEventName, /*supports_filters=*/false, /*supports_lazy_listeners=*/true,
+      binding::kNoListenerMax, /*notify_on_change=*/true, context);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(event.IsEmpty());
+
+  // Craft a JS function to invalidate the context directly and expose it on
+  // the global.
+  auto invalidate_context =
+      [](const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
+        v8::Local<v8::Context> context = info.GetIsolate()->GetCurrentContext();
+        APIEventHandler* handler =
+            static_cast<APIEventHandler*>(info.Data().As<v8::External>()->Value(
+                gin::kExternalPointerTypeTagDefaultTag));
+        handler->InvalidateContext(context);
+        binding::InvalidateContext(context);
+      };
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> invalidate_func =
+      v8::Function::New(
+          context, invalidate_context,
+          v8::External::New(isolate(), handler(),
+                            gin::kExternalPointerTypeTagDefaultTag))
+          .ToLocalChecked();
+  context->Global()
+      ->Set(context, gin::StringToSymbol(isolate(), "invalidateContext"),
+            invalidate_func)
+      .Check();
+
+  // An attacker script that defines a sneaky getter on index '0' for all
+  // objects in an effort to inject itself into our bindings. It then
+  // invalidates the context.
+  const char kAttackerScript[] = R"(
+    (function() {
+      Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, '0', {
+        get: function() {
+          globalThis.invalidateContext();
+          return 'foo';
+        },
+        configurable: true
+      });
+    })
+  )";
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> attacker_script =
+      FunctionFromString(context, kAttackerScript);
+  RunFunction(attacker_script, context, 0, nullptr);
+
+  // An unsuspecting argument massager that accidentally triggers the attacker
+  // getter.
+  const char kArgumentMassager[] = R"(
+    (function(originalArgs, dispatch) {
+        let args = [];
+        args.length = 1;
+        dispatch(args);
+    });
+    )";
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> massager =
+      FunctionFromString(context, kArgumentMassager);
+  handler()->RegisterArgumentMassager(context, kEventName, massager);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Function> listener_function =
+      FunctionFromString(context, "(function() {})");
+  AddListener(context, listener_function, event);
+
+  const char kArguments[] = "[{}]";
+  base::ListValue event_args = ListValueFromString(kArguments);
+  // Dispatching the event will invoke the massager, which calls `dispatch()`.
+  // `dispatch` attempts to convert `args` via `FromV8()`, which triggers the
+  // getter on index '0'. The getter calls `invalidateContext()`, invalidating
+  // the context and clearing emitters.
+  handler()->FireEventInContext(kEventName, context, event_args, nullptr);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(binding::IsContextValid(context));
+}
+
 }  // namespace extensions